What is the primary distinction between primary and secondary research?

The primary distinction between primary and secondary research lies in how data is sourced and utilized. Primary research involves the collection of original data specifically for a particular research purpose. This means that when researchers conduct surveys, interviews, observations, or experiments, they are generating new insights or information that has not been previously documented.

On the other hand, secondary research involves analyzing data that was collected by others for a different purpose. This includes sources like academic journals, government reports, and other existing publications. Such data can provide valuable context and breadth to a research project, but it may not be as specific to the current research question being addressed as primary data.

Thus, the correct answer highlights that secondary research makes use of previously gathered information, ensuring that researchers can gain insights without the time and resources that primary research might demand.