According to the text, an attitude comprises which of the following components?

An attitude is understood as a psychological construct that encompasses a person's learned predispositions to respond consistently in a favorable or unfavorable manner toward an object, person, or idea. The key components of attitude are cognitions, affects, and behaviors.

Cognitions represent the beliefs and thoughts people have about a particular subject. Affects refer to the emotional responses, or feelings, associated with those beliefs. Behaviors involve the actions that individuals take in response to their thoughts and feelings. This triadic model allows for a comprehensive view of how attitudes are formed and expressed, demonstrating that attitudes are not merely about feelings or opinions but also encompass the cognitive processes and subsequent behaviors that arise from them.

The other options fail to capture the full spectrum of what constitutes an attitude. For instance, the first option limits the components to actions and emotions alone, ignoring the cognitive aspect. The third option refers only to knowledge and experiences, which don't fully address the affective and behavioral dimensions of attitudes. The fourth option includes political views, which is too specific and does not represent the broader definition of attitudes that encompasses various subjects and contexts. Therefore, the choice that includes cognitions, affects, and behaviors accurately reflects the multidimensional nature of attitudes.